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Saturday, March 8, 2008
The History Of Shih Tzu Is Steeped In Mystery And Legends
I
understand that Apso means dog, but could also mean goat-like
or shaggy in the Tibetan language. To
the Tibetan people it
was used to mean Temple
Dog. In that connection it
became known
as Lion
Dog. All these meanings were
a long time
ago. It
seems I read repeatedly that many people understand
and agree it
was about
1650 that three
temple dogs, holy
dogs (they called them), were sent to China and that from these three
came the Shih Tzu. It seems there
are many (from
what I read) who are in agreement that about 100 years
later, the temple dogs had been
the sole property
of the Dalai Lama. Some
of these dogs were given away to distinguished
Russian visitors, and were stolen before they reached
the border
along with several many more that disappeared from Dalai Lamas monastery during
a civil upheaval and
then reappeared in various parts
of the country.
According to
the historians this was the end of the
Temple or Lion
Dog, the Apso. From then on, all sorts of
small dogs that looked vaguely like the
Apso of old became known as Apso. This
is told as being the beginning of the Monastery dog and also the caravan dog.
Whether or
not the present
day Apso or the
Shih Tzu can be regarded as pure representatives of the historic Tibetan Holy Dogs, they are clearly historically related, the Apso that developed along Tibetan lines and the Shih
Tzu because of climate, environment and human planning became essentially Chinese.
I think I can understand
this much of some of the mystery surroundings the development of Shih Tzu. And I do believe this much is
absolutely true. Although the Apso and the Shih
Tzu are closely related in their distant past,
for centuries the two
breeds have developed along totally different lines.
The Apso
remained in the
remote vastness of Tibet where it could adapt to the climate
without difficulty. And the Shih Tzu was taken eastward to share in the life of
luxury at the Chinese Court.
The Shih Tzu was
brought directly from Peking to Scandinavia and was classified as
a Toy, which was
probably a correct interpretation of the Chinese ideal. The introduction of the
Pekingese strain was also probably designed to help make the larger mountain
watchdog (the Apso) more suitable for the Imperial Palace. All of this part of the Shih Tzus unique heritage of which none of
us should be ashamed.
Of
note here, I would like to emphasize, this is
an article regarding the
history of our Shih Tzu. This article is by no means
an advocate for anyone to interbreed the Shih Tzu with
any other breed for any reason. The American Shih Tzu
Clubs Code of
Ethics clearly states that the crossbreeding of the Shih Tzu to any other breed is strictly prohibited and not at all acceptable.
This article is
FREE to
publish with resource box.
Connie Limon is
a Shih Tzu breeder. She publishes a FREE weekly
newsletter. A professional newsletter with a focus upon health and wellness for
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